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Estudios
Ph.D. Ecología y Biología Evolutiva. University of Arizona. 1990.
M.S. Ecología y Biología Evolutiva. University of Arizona. 1987.
B.S. Biología, Zoología. Universidad del Valle. 1982.
Perfil
Soy un biólogo con una formación amplia en ecología y biología evolutiva, aunque mis principales intereses se encuentran enfocados en los organismos marinos, especialmente de arrecifes, tanto coralinos como rocosos, incluyendo sistemas intermareales. Estoy particularmente interesado en entender los procesos que determinan la estructura y función de los arrecifes coralinos, y por ello me concentro en el estudio de la estructura y dinámica de las comunidades y las interacciones entre diferentes organismos, principalmente corales y peces, y los factores bióticos y abióticos que las afectan. Estos estudios utilizan tanto enfoques descriptivos como experimentales y se realizan desde escalas espaciales locales hasta biogeográficas. Estos incluyen la documentación de patrones de distribución, abundancia y diversidad de peces intermareales y coralinos, patrones macroecológicos en peces arrecifales, la relación entre características de historia de vida temprana, tales como los tipos de huevos y duración de vida larvaria, y la distribución geográfica de peces, patrones de reclutamiento en peces y corales, y bioerosión por peces en arrecifes coralinos. Por ya más de 20 años he dedicado un esfuerzo especial a estudiar la dinámica de perturbación y recuperación natural de los arrecifes coralinos de Isla Gorgona, en el Pacífico colombiano, y varios de sus componentes claves. También mantengo intereses en los determinantes de los patrones de variación en la riqueza de especies a gran escala espacial, en los procesos que afectan la completa documentación de la biodiversidad usando a los peces como un grupo modelo, y más recientemente he incursionado en el estudio de la restauración arrecifal y la conectividad entre poblaciones de peces marinos.
Proyectos en ejecución
Re-evaluación de la diversidad de especies del género de coral Pocillopora en arrecifes del Pacífico colombiano. 2018-2021. Departamento Administrativo de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación (COLCIENCIAS).
Dinámica a largo plazo de la perturbación y recuperación de los arrecifes coralinos de Isla Gorgona. 1998-presente. (Financiación de varias fuentes incluyendo COLCIENCIAS, Invemar, WWF y Conservación Internacional; más recientemente por Parques Nacionales Naturales).
Documentando la diversidad regional de peces marinos tropicales: dinámica histórica del descubrimiento de especies y la completitud de los inventarios taxonómicos. 2006-2008, 2014, 2019. Financiación del Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute y el Red Sea Research Center, KAUST.
Dispersión y conectividad de peces damisela entre Áreas Marinas Protegidas del Pacífico colombiano: implicaciones biogeográficas. Departamento Administrativo de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación (COLCIENCIAS).
Intereses de Docencia
Cursos dictados: Ecología Marina, Ecología de Arrecifes Coralinos, Macroecología, Estadística.
Líneas de investigación
1. Bioerosión en arrecifes coralinos
2. Demografía y ecología reproductiva de corales
3. Ecología de comunidades y poblaciones de organismos arrecifales (principalmente peces y corales)
4. Ecología molecular de organismos arrecifales
5. Factores físicos, entorno oceanográfico y perturbaciones naturales en arrecifes coralinos
6. Historia de vida temprana, macroecología y biogeografía de peces marinos
7. Restauración de arrecifes coralinos
Estudiantes
Estudiantes graduados
Pregrado: 47
Maestría: 9
Doctorado: 3
Estudiantes en curso
Pregrado: 3
Maestria: 1
Doctorado en Biología: 1
Jóvenes Investigadores:
Formados: 3
En formación: 2
Redes científicas
Nacionales | |
Internacionales | Ecological Society of America, International Coral Reef Society |
En línea | ResearchGate, Google Scholar |
Publicaciones escogidas
Ishida‐Castañeda, J., V. Pizarro, M. López‐Victoria y F.A. Zapata. 2019 (In Press). Coral reef restoration in the Eastern Tropical Pacific: Feasibility of the coral nursery approach. Restoration Ecology. https://doi.org/10.1111/rec.13047
Alzate, A., F. van der Plas, F.A. Zapata, D. Bonte, R.S. Etienne. 2019. Incomplete datasets obscure associations between traits affecting dispersal ability and geographic range size of reef fishes in the Tropical Eastern Pacific. Ecology & Evolution 9(4):1567-1577. DOI:10.1002/ece3.4734
Quimbayo, J.P., M.S. Dias, M. Kulbicki, T C. Mendes, R W. Lamb, A F. Johnson, O. Aburto-Oropeza, J J. Alvarado, A A. Bocos, C.E.L. Ferreira, E. Garcia, O.J. Luiz, I. Mascareñas-Osorio, H.T. Pinheiro, F. Rodriguez-Zaragoza, E. Salas, F.A. Zapata & S.R. Floeter. 2019. Determinants of reef fish assemblages in tropical oceanic islands. Ecography 42(1):77–87. DOI:10.1111/ecog.03506.
Rodríguez-Moreno, M., F.A. Zapata, S. Ramírez-Calero, L. van Herwerden & K. Feldheim. 2019. Highly polymorphic microsatellite loci for the Acapulco damselfish, Stegastes acapulcoensis, and cross amplification in three congeneric species. Marine Biodiversity 49(1):481-486. DOI:10.1007/s12526-017-0761-9.
Pizarro, V., S.C. Rodríguez, M. López-Victoria, F.A. Zapata, S. Zea, C.T. Galindo-Martínez, R. Iglesias-Prieto, J. Pollock & M. Medina. 2017. Unraveling the structure and composition of Varadero Reef, an improbable and imperiled coral reef in the Colombian Caribbean. PeerJ 5:e4119; DOI:10.7717/peerj.4119.
Zapata, F.A. 2017. Temporal dynamics of coral and algal cover and their drivers on a coral reef of Gorgona Island, Colombia (Eastern Tropical Pacific). Revista de la Academia Colombiana de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales 41(160):298-310. DOI:10.18257/raccefyn.486
Castrillón-Cifuentes, A.L., D.F. Lozano-Cortés & F.A. Zapata. 2017. Effect of short-term subaerial exposure on the cauliflower coral, Pocillopora damicornis, during a simulated extreme low-tide event. Coral Reefs 36(2):401-414. DOI:10.1007/s00338-017-1552-2.
Palacios, M.M., C.G. Muñoz & F.A. Zapata. 2014. Fish corallivory on a pocilloporid reef and experimental coral responses to predation. Coral Reefs 33:625-636.
Mejía-Falla, P., E. Cortés, A.F. Navia & F.A. Zapata. 2014. Age and growth of the round stingray Urotrygon rogersi, a particularly fast-growing and short-lived elasmobranch. PLoS ONE 9(4): e96077.
Edgar, G.J., S.A. Banks, S. Bessudo, J. Cortés, H.M. Guzman, S. Henderson, C. Martinez, F. Rivera, G. Soler, D. Ruiz & F.A. Zapata. 2011. Variation in reef fish and invertebrate communities with level of protection from fishing across the Eastern Tropical Pacific seascape. Global Ecology and Biogeography 20: 730-743.
Mora, C., 53 others & F.A. Zapata. 2011. Global human footprint on the linkage between biodiversity and ecosystem functioning in reef fishes. PLoS Biology 9(4) e1000606:1-9.
Miloslavich, P., J.M. Díaz, E. Klein, J.J. Alvarado, C. Díaz, J. Gobin, E. Escobar-Briones, J.J. Cruz-Motta, E. Weil, Jorge Cortés, A.C. Bastidas, R. Robertson, F.
Zapata, A. Martín, J. Castillo, A. Kazandjian & M. Ortiz. 2010. Marine biodiversity in the Caribbean: Regional estimates and distribution patterns. PLoS ONE 5(8), e11916:1-25.
Zapata, F.A. & D.R. Robertson. 2007. How many shore fishes are there in the tropical eastern Pacific? Journal of Biogeography 34: 38-51.
Zapata, F.A., K.J. Gaston & S.L. Chown. 2005. The mid-domain effect revisited. The American Naturalist 166(5): E144-E148.
Zapata, F.A., K.J. Gaston & S.L. Chown. 2003. Mid-domain models of species richness gradients: assumptions, methods and evidence. Journal of Animal Ecology 72:677-690.
Lozano, S. & F.A. Zapata. 2003. Short-term temporal patterns of early recruitment of coral reef fishes in the tropical eastern Pacific. Marine Biology 142: 399-409.
Zapata F.A. & P.A. Herrón. 2002. Pelagic larval duration and geographic distribution of tropical eastern Pacific snappers (Pisces: Lutjanidae). Marine Ecology Progress Series 230: 295-300.
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Studies
Ph.D. Ecology & Evolutionary Biology. University of Arizona. 1990.
M.S. Ecology & Evolutionary Biology. University of Arizona. 1987.
B.S. Biology, Zoology. Universidad del Valle. 1982.
Professional Profile
I am a biologist with a broad background in ecology and evolutionary biology. My main interests are focused on marine organisms, especially on both coral and rocky reefs, including intertidal systems. I am particularly interested in understanding the processes that determine the structure and function of living communities on these reefs, and therefore I concentrate on the study of the structure and dynamics of communities and the interactions between different organisms, mainly fishes and corals, and the biotic and abiotic factors that affect them. These studies use different approaches (descriptive and experimental) and are performed from local to biogeographic spatial scales. These include the documentation of patterns of distribution, abundance and diversity, including macroecological patterns, the relationship between fish early life history traits and genetic population structure and geographic distribution, recruitment patterns in fishes and corals, and bioerosion by fishes on coral reefs. For more than 20 years I have dedicated a special effort to study the dynamics of disturbance and recovery of coral reefs of Gorgona Island, in the Colombian Pacific, and several of their key components. I also maintain interests in the determinants of the large-scale spatial variation in species richness, the processes that affect the complete documentation of regional fish faunas, and I have recently begun to venture into the study of reef restoration and connectivity between marine fish populations.
Projects in Process
Re-assessing the diversity of species in the coral genus Pocillopora in coral reefs of the Colombian Pacific. 2018-2021. Colombian Administrative Department of Science, Technology and Innovation (COLCIENCIAS).
Long-term dynamics of disturbance and recovery of coral reefs of Gorgona Island. 1998-present. (Funding from various sources including COLCIENCIAS, Invemar, WWF y Conservation International; most recently by Colombia’s National Natural Parks).
Documenting the regional diversity of tropical marine fishes: historical dynamics of species discovery and the completeness of taxonomic inventories. 2006-2008, 2014, 2019. Funding by the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute and the Red Sea Research Center, KAUST.
Dispersal and connectivity between damselfish populations in marine protected areas of the Colombian Pacific: biogeographic implications. Colombian Administrative Department of Science, Technology and Innovation (COLCIENCIAS).
Teaching and Research Interests
Teaching: Marine Ecology, Coral Reef Ecology, Macroecology, Statistics.
Research interests:
1. Coral reef bioerosion
2. Coral demography and reproductive ecology
3. Community and population ecology of reef organisms (primarily fishes and corals)
4. Molecular ecology of reef organisms
5. Physical factors, oceanographic setting and natural disturbance in coral reefs
6. Early life history, macroecology and biogeography of marine reef fishes
7. Coral reef restoration
Students
Students graduated
Undergraduate: 47
Master: 9
Doctorate: 3
Present students
Undergraduate: 3
Master in Sciences, Biology: 1
Doctorate in Sciences, Biology: 1
“JOVENES INVESTIGADORES” program
Trained: 3
In training: 2
Scientific Networks
Nationals | |
International | Ecological Society of America, International Coral Reef Society |
Online | ResearchGate, Google Scholar |
Selected Publications
Ishida‐Castañeda, J., V. Pizarro, M. López‐Victoria y F.A. Zapata. 2019 (In Press). Coral reef restoration in the Eastern Tropical Pacific: Feasibility of the coral nursery approach. Restoration Ecology. https://doi.org/10.1111/rec.13047
Alzate, A., F. van der Plas, F.A. Zapata, D. Bonte, R.S. Etienne. 2019. Incomplete datasets obscure associations between traits affecting dispersal ability and geographic range size of reef fishes in the Tropical Eastern Pacific. Ecology & Evolution 9(4):1567-1577. DOI:10.1002/ece3.4734
Quimbayo, J.P., M.S. Dias, M. Kulbicki, T C. Mendes, R W. Lamb, A F. Johnson, O. Aburto-Oropeza, J J. Alvarado, A A. Bocos, C.E.L. Ferreira, E. Garcia, O.J. Luiz, I. Mascareñas-Osorio, H.T. Pinheiro, F. Rodriguez-Zaragoza, E. Salas, F.A. Zapata & S.R. Floeter. 2019. Determinants of reef fish assemblages in tropical oceanic islands. Ecography 42(1):77–87. DOI:10.1111/ecog.03506.
Rodríguez-Moreno, M., F.A. Zapata, S. Ramírez-Calero, L. van Herwerden & K. Feldheim. 2019. Highly polymorphic microsatellite loci for the Acapulco damselfish, Stegastes acapulcoensis, and cross amplification in three congeneric species. Marine Biodiversity 49(1):481-486. DOI:10.1007/s12526-017-0761-9.
Pizarro, V., S.C. Rodríguez, M. López-Victoria, F.A. Zapata, S. Zea, C.T. Galindo-Martínez, R. Iglesias-Prieto, J. Pollock & M. Medina. 2017. Unraveling the structure and composition of Varadero Reef, an improbable and imperiled coral reef in the Colombian Caribbean. PeerJ 5:e4119; DOI:10.7717/peerj.4119.
Zapata, F.A. 2017. Temporal dynamics of coral and algal cover and their drivers on a coral reef of Gorgona Island, Colombia (Eastern Tropical Pacific). Revista de la Academia Colombiana de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales 41(160):298-310. DOI:10.18257/raccefyn.486
Castrillón-Cifuentes, A.L., D.F. Lozano-Cortés & F.A. Zapata. 2017. Effect of short-term subaerial exposure on the cauliflower coral, Pocillopora damicornis, during a simulated extreme low-tide event. Coral Reefs 36(2):401-414. DOI:10.1007/s00338-017-1552-2.
Palacios, M.M., C.G. Muñoz & F.A. Zapata. 2014. Fish corallivory on a pocilloporid reef and experimental coral responses to predation. Coral Reefs 33:625-636.
Mejía-Falla, P., E. Cortés, A.F. Navia & F.A. Zapata. 2014. Age and growth of the round stingray Urotrygon rogersi, a particularly fast-growing and short-lived elasmobranch. PLoS ONE 9(4): e96077.
Edgar, G.J., S.A. Banks, S. Bessudo, J. Cortés, H.M. Guzman, S. Henderson, C. Martinez, F. Rivera, G. Soler, D. Ruiz & F.A. Zapata. 2011. Variation in reef fish and invertebrate communities with level of protection from fishing across the Eastern Tropical Pacific seascape. Global Ecology and Biogeography 20: 730-743.
Mora, C., 53 others & F.A. Zapata. 2011. Global human footprint on the linkage between biodiversity and ecosystem functioning in reef fishes. PLoS Biology 9(4) e1000606:1-9.
Miloslavich, P., J.M. Díaz, E. Klein, J.J. Alvarado, C. Díaz, J. Gobin, E. Escobar-Briones, J.J. Cruz-Motta, E. Weil, Jorge Cortés, A.C. Bastidas, R. Robertson, F.
Zapata, A. Martín, J. Castillo, A. Kazandjian & M. Ortiz. 2010. Marine biodiversity in the Caribbean: Regional estimates and distribution patterns. PLoS ONE 5(8), e11916:1-25.
Zapata, F.A. & D.R. Robertson. 2007. How many shore fishes are there in the tropical eastern Pacific? Journal of Biogeography 34: 38-51.
Zapata, F.A., K.J. Gaston & S.L. Chown. 2005. The mid-domain effect revisited. The American Naturalist 166(5): E144-E148.
Zapata, F.A., K.J. Gaston & S.L. Chown. 2003. Mid-domain models of species richness gradients: assumptions, methods and evidence. Journal of Animal Ecology 72:677-690.
Lozano, S. & F.A. Zapata. 2003. Short-term temporal patterns of early recruitment of coral reef fishes in the tropical eastern Pacific. Marine Biology 142: 399-409.
Zapata F.A. & P.A. Herrón. 2002. Pelagic larval duration and geographic distribution of tropical eastern Pacific snappers (Pisces: Lutjanidae). Marine Ecology Progress Series 230: 295-300.